Current Status in India
Transmission and Outbreaks:
Mpox, generally referred to as monkeypox, is a viral infection that has been reported cases very recently in most parts of the world, including India.
Total cases reported: 30, including the latest in March 2024. Though the cases have been reported in India, the spread is confined, and health authorities are closely monitoring the situation. Small outbreaks are contained and treated by the state and central health departments.
Vaccination in India
Recommended Vaccination:
The wide availability of vaccine JYNNEOS used in other countries is not yet available in India
The Indian health authorities recommend preventive measures and monitoring of symptoms to be especially adopted by the ones who have traveled from outbreak areas.
Having this be a small case, vaccination, if available, would be recommended for high-risk groups as set out by the internationally agreed-upon guidelines.
Symptoms of Mpox
Following are the common Symptoms :
Rash: The rash can appear on the hands, feet, chest, face, mouth, or genital areas. The rash goes through several stages, from pimples or blisters to scabbing over before it starts to heal.
Other Symptoms include
- Fever and chills
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches and back pain
- Headache
- Respiratory issues such as sore throat, nasal congestion, or cough
Symptom Timeline:
Symptoms will more than likely appear within 3 to 17 days following exposure.
There may or may not be flu-like symptoms before the rash. If these symptoms occur, they usually begin 1 to 4 days before the rash. Symptoms typically last 2-4 weeks
Contagious Period and Transmission
How Mpox Spreads:
Mpox spreads from the onset of symptoms until the rash has crusted over and the crust falls off. Close contact with an infected person, contaminated objects, and respiratory droplets can spread Mpox. New evidence indicates that some individuals can pass on the virus before symptoms develop, but this is still under investigation.
What To Do If You Think You Have Mpox
Take the Following Steps Immediately:
If you have a new or unexplained rash or other symptoms of mpox after traveling or being in contact with someone who has traveled to an area reporting mpox cases, immediately seek medical care. Go to the nearest health care provider or public health clinic for consultation and potential testing.
avoid close contact with people until you get medical advice, and wear a mask.
Mpox Management in India
Cure and Recovery:
Most people can cure mpox in 2 to 4 weeks on their own by taking rest. Special medications may be prescribed in certain conditions for immunocompromised or active skin disorders or pregnant patients, which would be initiated by healthcare in India.
Important Facts Regarding Mpox
Virus Description:
Mpox: The infection is brought about by the virus known as monkeypox, forming part of the genus Orthopoxvirus. There are two major clades of the virus; however, the recent outbreak in the world has been driven principally by a single strain of the virus. The situation in India is still under control. However, awareness and necessary precautions are needed.
Prevention and Awareness
Prevention
Since the vaccine is not widely available in India, emphasis is placed on personal hygiene, avoiding close contact with the infected individual, and monitoring the development of symptoms.
Public awareness is a must. Be appropriately informed through reliable sources and follow guidelines dictated by health authorities.
