Master Paraclinical Subjects for NEET PG: Important Topics

Preparing for the NEET PG exam can be daunting due to the extensive syllabus. Nextillo’s guide highlights essential topics in para-clinical subjects that are crucial for the exam. Mastering these topics will provide a solid foundation and streamline your preparation.

Focus on these high-yield topics to tackle the most challenging aspects of the NEET PG exam with confidence and be well-prepared for success.

Important Topics of Pathology for NEET PG

List of high yield and most important topics from Pathology for the NEET PG exam:

Subject	High Yield Topics from Pathology
Cell Injury & Inflammation	Patterns of cell injury, free radical damage, pigmentation, cellular events in inflammation, chemical mediators, granulomatous inflammation
Neoplasia & Malignancy	Genetic mechanisms of cancer, tumor markers, diagnostic techniques, Molecular hallmarks of cancer, bone tumors, melanoma, Hodgkin & Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, seminoma
Hematology	Coagulation pathway, hemophilia, blood banking, megaloblastic anemia, multiple myeloma, iron deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, hemolytic anemia, lymphoma, hypercoagulability, thalassemia, acute leukemias (AML/ALL), CML & MDS, Waldenstrom’s disease, heavy chain disorders, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Genetics & Immunology	Modes of inheritance, diagnostic techniques for genetic disorders, hypersensitivity reactions, granuloma, complement pathway, immunodeficiency disorders, amyloidosis, gene repair defects, Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, TNR disorders, single-cell disorders, specific cytogenetic disorders
Gastrointestinal Pathology	Jaundice, fatty liver, hepatitis, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, Whipple’s disease, GI polyps, liver disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer disease, acute and chronic gastritis, GI tumors, congenital GIT anomalies, mesothelioma
Renal Pathology	PSGN, diabetic nephropathy, ADPKD, renal cell carcinoma, glomerular nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, Alport syndrome, renal spotters, renal stones
Cardiovascular Pathology	Myocardial infarction, dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, aortic aneurysm, rheumatic heart disease, vasculitis, infective endocarditis, vascular sclerosis, bleeding disorders, clotting factor disorders, blood transfusion, blood grouping, platelet disorders
Respiratory Pathology	ARDS, emphysema, TB lung lesions, adenocarcinoma, occupational lung diseases, obstructive lung disorders, pulmonary hypertension, infective lung disorders, lung abscess, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, lung cancer, COPD, asbestosis
CNS Pathology	Brain malformations, CSF analysis, prion diseases, medulloblastoma, meningioma, CNS degenerative diseases, meningitis, CNS tumors, neuroblastoma
Endocrine Pathology	Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, parathyroid disorders, thyroid disorders, adrenal gland disorders, diabetes
Breast Pathology	Fibroadenoma, breast oncogenesis, breast cancer, TNM staging
Miscellaneous	Aging, Marfan & Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, transplantation, HIV, hypertension, diabetes, and amyloidosis

Important Topics of Microbiology for NEET PG

List of high yield and most important topics from Microbiology for the NEET PG exam:

Subject	High Yield Topics from Microbiology
General Microbiology	History, Staining Techniques, Culture Media, Sterilization Techniques, Bacterial Cell Wall, Bacterial Growth Curve
Bacteriology	Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Enterococcus Family, Mycobacterium, Pseudomonas, Haemophilus, Brucella, Bordetella, Yersinia, Vibrio, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, Helicobacter, Campylobacter, Listeria, Legionella, Neisseria, Staph Toxins, Legionella case scenario, Typhoid toxins, Lab tests and toxins for E.coli, Salmonella, Cholera, and Pseudomonas, Lab investigations for Tuberculosis, Case-based questions on Leptospira and Brucella
Virology	General properties of viruses, Classification of viruses, Herpes, Pox, Rabies, Polio, Adenovirus, Hepatitis, HIV, Influenza (Antigenic shift vs drift), Dengue, Hepatitis B serology tests, Opportunistic infections in HIV, AIDS-related infections and management, Types and infections of Herpes group, Recent updates in Virology
Mycology	General properties, Classification of Fungi, Dermatophytes, Endemic Mycoses, Cryptococcus, Madura Mycosis (case-based and radiology), Candida, occupational fungal diseases, Dermatomycosis, and dimorphic fungi
Parasitology	Entamoeba, Giardia, Plasmodium, Leishmaniasis, Taenia solium, Hymenolepis nana, Ascaris, Wuchereria, Schistosomiasis, Image-based questions on Malaria, Stages of Malaria, Transmission and host for Amoebiasis, Giardiasis, Nematodes, Trematodes, Toxoplasmosis, Stages of Neurocysticercosis in Cysticercosis, Haemoflagellates, Coccidian Parasites, Cestodes, Images of eggs of all parasites
Immunology	Antigen- Antibody, Antigen-antibody reactions (examples), Hypersensitivity reactions (examples), Graft versus host disease (GVHD), Autoimmunity, Immunoglobulins, and immunodeficiency disorders
Miscellaneous	Aging, Marfan & Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes, Transplantation, HIV, Hypertension, Diabetes, and Amyloidosis

Important Topics of Pharmacology for NEET PG

List of high yield and most important topics from Pharmacology for the NEET PG exam:

Subject	High Yield Topics from Pharmacology
General Pharmacology	Route of Drug Administration, Bioavailability, Plasma Protein Binding, Pharmacovigilance, Microsomal enzymes and Enzyme Induction, First pass metabolism, Kinetics of Elimination, Loading dose and Maintenance Dose G protein-coupled receptors, Therapeutic index, Factors modifying drug actions, Placebo, Rational prescribing, Tolerance, and teratogenicity
ANS	Basic architecture and functions of the divisions of ANS, Uses of cholinergic drugs, Management of OP, Carbamate and atropine poisoning, Drugs acting at neuromuscular junction, Drugs used in myasthenia gravis and Alzheimer’s disease, Atropine and glycopyrrolate, Drugs used in bladder conditions (overactive bladder and BPH), Adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine in detail, Receptors of the sympathetic and parasympathetic system, AChe inhibitors, including OP poisoning, Uses of anticholinergic drugs and poisoning, Used of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine, Beta-blockers (cardioselective vs. non-selective), Contraindications of beta blockers, Prazosin uses and adverse effects, Anti-glaucoma drugs, Anti-obesity drugs
Autacoids	Difference between first- and second-generation antihistamines, Drugs for Migraine (attack and prophylaxis), Antihistaminics (1st vs 2nd generation), Antihistamine causes QT prolongation, Prostaglandin preparation and uses, Contraindications of Prostaglandin preparations, 5HT receptors, and NSAIDs: PCM and aspirin in detail, Drugs for gout (acute vs. chronic), Drugs for RA, and DMARDs (mainly mechanism of action)
Renal Pharmacology	Mechanism and site of action of diuretics, Adverse effects of loop, thiazides and spironolactone, DOC in various edema conditions, Contraindications of mannitol, Tolvaptan, Uses of desmopressin and terlipressin
CVS	Difference between ACE inhibitors and ARBs, Reasons for angioedema and dry cough with ACE inhibitors, Contraindications of ACE inhibitors, Drugs decreasing mortality in chronic CHF, Basic concepts and drugs in acute and chronic CHF, Digoxin in detail, Nesiritide, Nitrates mechanism of action in angina, Nitrates plus sildenafil, Calcium channel blockers (DHPs vs. Non-DHPs), Newer drugs in Angina pectoris, First line antihypertensive drugs, Drugs used in hypertensive crisis, Antihypertensive drugs mechanisms and major adverse effects, Antihypertensive drugs contraindicated in pregnancy, Drugs used in pulmonary hypertension, Classification of anti-arrhythmic, DOC for various arrhythmias, Amiodarone in detail, particularly adverse effects, Nitrates, New drugs for angina, Mechanisms and names of anti-arrhythmic drugs, Statins and new anti-dyslipidemic drugs
Endocrine	Bromocriptine, cabergoline, Uses of octreotide, Drugs used in acromegaly, Uses of GnRH agonist and antagonists Uterine relaxants and stimulants, Propylthiouracil and carbimazole differences Insulin preparations, Metformin, in detail, Anti-diabetic drugs-MOA, effect on glucose, weight, and routes of administration, SGLT2 Inhibitors adverse effects, Teduglutide, Sotagliflozin, tripeptide and Saroglitazaar Adverse effects and contraindications of corticosteroids, Steroids use in preterm labor and CAH, Drugs to treat Cushing disease, Bisphosphonates-MOA, USES, and A/E), Bone forming and resorbing agents, Drugs used for BPH, Erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and prostate cancer, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs), Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs), Tamoxifen, Aromatase Inhibitors, Clomiphene Citrate, Mifepristone, and Osteoporosis.
CNS	Differences between benzodiazepines and barbiturates, Benzodiazepines and liver disease, Management of benzodiazepines and barbiturates poisoning, Orexin antagonists and melatonin agonists, Types of seizures and DOC, Valproate, phenytoin, carbamazepine, topiramate, and lamotrigine in detail Mechanism of action of anti-epileptic drugs, Drugs in alcohol, smoking, and opioid de-addiction, Lithium in detail, the difference between typical and atypical antipsychotic, Adverse effects of typical antipsychotics, particularly extra-pyramidal symptoms and management, Clozapine, risperidone, and Aripiprazole in detail Drugs used in Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Advantages and disadvantages of levodopa and carbidopa combination, SSRIs use and adverse effects, Antidepressants causing sexual dysfunction, Morphine uses, contraindications and poisoning, Morphine vs. Pethidine, Tramadol and Methadone Characteristics Drugs for neuropathic pain
Hematology	basic mechanism of antiplatelet drugs, Newer oral anticoagulants, Warfarin and Heparin, Drugs affecting blood and blood formation, Mechanism of action of anticoagulants, adverse effects, antidotes, and lab monitoring, Anticoagulants in pregnancy, NOACs/DOACs, Mechanism of action of antiplatelet drugs, Clopidogrel and CYP2C19, Management of acute and chronic iron overdose, Fibrinolytics and Antifibrinolytics, Statins, Fibrates, and Niacin: Mechanism, Uses, and Adverse Effects.
Respiratory System	Drugs for asthma prophylaxis and acute attacks, Montelukast, Omalizumab, and Cromoglycate: Mechanism of Action, Bronchodilators, Adverse effects of Salbutamol, New drugs in asthma and COPD, Drugs used in Dry and productive cough, Bronchial Asthma
GIT	Metoclopramide and dystonia management, DOC for CINV, Morning sickness and motion sickness, PPIs – MOA, and uses H.pylori eradication regimen
Antimicrobials	Mechanisms of action of antibacterial drugs, Major bacterial infection (DOC/First choice), Anti-bacterial: cidal and static, Adverse effects of antibacterial drugs, Anti-bacterial is safe in pregnancy, children and renal failure, Drugs used in STIs and prophylaxis, First line anti-TB drugs in detail (HRZE), Bedaquiline in details, Second line TB drugs, Definition of MDR, pre XDR and XDR TB, Leprosy treatment regimen and management of lepra reactions List of ineffective antimicrobials in certain infections, Metronidazole in detail, DOC for Helminthic infections, Mechanisms of antifungals and DOC for systemic fungal infections, MOA of oseltamivir, Drugs used for COVID management, DOC for HSV, VZV, CMV, Hepatitis B and C, MOA and adverse effects of anti-HIV drugs, Treatment and prophylaxis of HIV and treatment of opportunistic infection in HIV patients, Malaria treatment and prophylaxis, Chloroquine, primaquine in detail
Anticancer and IS	Cell cycle and non-cell cycle-specific anticancer drugs, Detailed study of cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and vincristine, detailed study of methotrexate, Small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies in anticancer therapy, Immune checkpoint inhibitors in anticancer therapy, Mechanisms of action of immunosuppressant drugs, Calcineurin inhibitors, Adverse effects of cyclosporine
Miscellaneous	Treatment of Hyperkalemia, Tricyclic antidepressants, and antidotes of various drugs
Chemotherapy	Mechanisms of drug action and Drug resistance, Methods of drug resistance, Mechanisms of resistance, Superinfection and concentration-dependent killing, Drugs Inhibiting Cell wall synthesis, Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Other beta-lactams, Beta-lactamase, Drugs inhibit Protein synthesis, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline, Macrolides, Aminoglycosides, Lincosamides, Streptogramins, Antimetabolites, Fluoroquinolones, Miscellaneous, Sulphonamides, Trimethoprim, Cotrimoxazole, Urinary antiseptics, Other antibiotics, Antimycobacterial Antibiotics, Antitubercular Drugs, Treatment of tuberculosis, Antileprotic Drugs, Antifungal Antibiotics, Classification, Systemic Drugs for superficial fungal infections, Topical Drugs for superficial fungal infections, Antiviral Antibiotics, Classification, Anti herpes drugs, Anti-influenza drugs, Antihepatitis drugs, Anti-HIV drugs, ART, anti-malarial drugs, The Cycle of Malaria, Antimalarial Regimen, Malarial Prophylaxis
ANS, Blood, and Endocrinal Drugs	Parasympathomimetics, Autonomic nervous system introduction, Parasympathetic nervous system and receptors, Function of the cholinergic system, Parasympathomimetic drugs, Parasympatholytics, Anticholinergic Drugs, Actions of antimuscarinic drugs, Adrenergic drugs, Sympathetic nervous system, Actions

Must Watch: Pharmacology PYQs

Important Topics of Forensic Medicine for NEET PG

List of high-yield and most important topics from Forensic Medicine for the NEET PG exam

Subject	High Yield Topics from Forensic Medicine
Legal Procedure	Inquest system, Court types, Evidence and its exceptions, Oath, Dying Declaration vs. Dying Deposition, Duties of a doctor as a witness, Capital Punishment
Medical Law and Ethics	Functions of MCI and SMC, Professional Misconduct vs. Negligence, Privileged Communication, Consent (types, exceptions), Res Ipsa Loquitur, Euthanasia, Health-related declarations, Relevant acts (Transplantation of Human Organs Act, Consumer Protection Act, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act, The Mental Healthcare Act)
Identification	Age, Race, and Sex determination, Hair analysis, Dactylography, Teeth, Poroscopy, Anthropometry, Cephalic index, Intersex, Gustafson’s method, MLI of scars and tattoos
Autopsy	Autopsy techniques, Types of Autopsies, Embalming, Preservation of Viscera, Artefacts, and exhumation
Thanatology	Suspended Animation, Signs of Death (Algor Mortis, Rigor Mortis, Changes in Eye, Post-Mortem Hypostasis, Putrefaction, Adipocere, Mummification), Criteria of Death, Entomology, Death Certificate, Brain stem death
Injuries	Abrasions, Contusions, Lacerations, Incised and Stab Wounds, Firearm Injuries, Thermal Injuries (Burns, Electrocution, Lightening), Range of Firearms, Bullet types, Bomb Explosion Injuries, Fabricated wounds
Burn Injuries	AM vs PM Burns, Post Mortem Changes, Burn Classification, Electrocution, Lightning Injuries
Forensic Psychiatry	Delusion, Hallucination, Impulse, Psychosis vs. Neurosis, Lucid interval, Schizophrenia, Testamentary capacity, Section 84 IPC, Somnambulism
Sexual Offences	Virginity, Pregnancy, and Delivery indicators, Classification of Sexual Offenses, Section 375 IPC, Punishment under Section 376 IPC, Examination of rape victim, Locard’s Exchange Principle, Sodomy, Tribadism, Sexual Paraphilias, and Seminal Stains test
Asphyxia	Causes/Classification, Lynching, Hanging vs. Strangulation, Cafe Coronary Syndrome, Drowning examination, Diatom test, Sexual Asphyxia
Death/Thanatology	Rigor Mortis, Cadaveric Spasm, Heat Stiffening, Order of Putrefaction, Mummification, Brain Stem Death, Cause and Mode of Death, Sudden Death, Tache Noire
Infanticide and Child Abuse	Hydrostatic test, Causes of Infant Death, Shaken Baby Syndrome, Live born vs. Stillborn identification, Hydrostatic test
Toxicology	Section 284 IPC, Poison Classification, Organophosphorus Poisoning, Alphos Poisoning, Vitriolage, Chronic Arsenic Poisoning, Hydragyrism, Phossy Jaw, Sui, True vs. Artificial Bruises, Ophitoxemia Signs, Snake Poisoning, Section 85 IPC, Widmark’s Formula, LSD, and Date Rape Drugs
Others	Post-mortem artifacts, Transportation Injuries, Confirmatory Blood Tests, and medico-legal Application of Blood Groups